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The X-Factor: A Narrative of Post-Katrina Destruction and Loss

Project Director: Dorothy Moye

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The X Factor image

photo: Dorothy Moye

After Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, while the city of New Orleans was searched house by house and building by building, first responders developed a graphic code readable by others as they criss-crossed the city searching and rescuing residents from structures damaged by the hurricane and subsequent flood. The code consisted of a large X spray painted somewhere on each structure, with one piece of information entered in each quadrant of the X. This information included the date, the unit doing the searching, and sometimes other information. In the lowest quadrant was noted whether or not anyone was found there, alive or not. Often, animal rescuers added spray-painted notes.

These codes constitute a valuable record, expressed in an unforgettable graphic, and displayed on the distinctive architecture of the city. The codes are found art, even more powerful in the stunning volume of their repetition. The symbols also expressed a visual evenhandedness- they appeared on structures spanning the socioeconomic mix of New Orleans, and reflected the fact that this was an equal opportunity disaster.

Both amateur and professional photographers documenting the event and its aftermath noted this powerful graphic in its overwhelming repetition. The X-Factor: A Narrative of Post-Katrina Destruction and Loss will assemble and present an exhibition conveying the viewers' sense of awe and a dawning comprehension of the magnitude of the destruction that follows when confronted with this narrative. The images will be supplemented, and the significance of the visual shorthand emphasized, with the use of histories from a range of evacuees, first responders, and other participants.

The X Factor image

photo: Dorothy Moye